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Does a fountain send forth at the same place sweet water and bitter? Can the fig tree, my brethren, bear olive berries or a vine, figs? So no fountain can both yield salt water and fresh. Who is wise and endued with knowledge among you? Let him show out of a good conversation his works with meekness of wisdom. But if you have bitter envying and strife in your hearts, do not glory, and lie against the truth. This wisdom does not descend from above, but is earthly, sensual, devilish. For where envying and strife is, there is confusion and every evil work. But the wisdom that is from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, and easy to be entreated, full of mercy and good fruits, without partiality, and without hypocrisy and the fruit of righteousness is sown in peace by them who make peace. James 3:11-18
THE book of Proverbs tells us Wisdom is the principal thing: therefore get wisdom and above all get understanding (Proverbs 4:7). The scriptural priority stated here is not as many might suppose on getting love or faith but on getting wisdom.
James speaks of two kinds of wisdom: one is earthly, sensual, devilish but the wisdom from above is nothing less than the very nature of Christ and will therefore include both love and faith.
The way for Christians is Christ.
He is their truth and also the source of the supernatural life, which Gods children possess (John 14:6).
I dont want anything I say in this article to be misconstrued and therefore I affirm my settled conviction that doctrine is of paramount importance. Every individual Christian and ever y Christian Church should major in the Word of God and in prayer. Christian leaders are especially accountable in both regards. It is not too much to say that this is literally a life and death issue spiritually, especially in these days of deception and compromise. Truth will never deceive. However it is tragically all too clear that a person can know a very great deal of truth and be devoid of the wisdom that is from above.
In 1748 John Wesley wrote to Vincent Perronet, the vicar of Shoreham giving an account of the origins, tenets and practices of the Methodists. It is a long and fascinating letter, which I think every Church leader would do well to read. I give here an extract.
About ten years ago my brother and I were desired to preach in many parts of London. We had no view therein but, so far as we were able (and we knew God could work by whomsoever it pleased Him), to convince those who would hear what true Christianity was and to persuade them to embrace it. The points we chiefly insisted upon were four. First, that orthodoxy, or right opinions, is at best but a very slender part of religion, if it can be allowed to be any part of it at all: that neither does religion consist in negatives, in bare harmlessness of any kind: not merely in externals, in doing good, or using the means of grace, in works of piety (so called) or of charity: that it is nothing short of or different from the mind that was in Christ: the image of God stamped upon the heart; inward righteousness, attended with the peace of God and joy in the Holy Spirit. *1
Wesley reminds us that being of right opinions i.e. theological accuracy is but a little if indeed it is any part of religion. There are two scriptural examples to which I would like to refer to illustrate the point that a person can have a spiritual understanding informed by supernatural experience or can have an almost invincible acumen and yet their soul may at the same time be fatally and irretrievably sick.
These individuals are Balaam and Ahithophel. Balaam is a remarkable character, a mystery and a contradiction. He longs for righteousness and to go to heaven (Numbers 23:10). He has the prophetic gift. He can see into the unseen world (Numbers 24:4,16). He is able to communicate with God (Numbers 22:8-12,20). He has a reputation for spiritual power and authority (Numbers 22:6). His prophetic utterances still hold good and are part of the canon of scripture. For all this he is a lost, sick soul. His sickness appears to be terminal greed and it unhinges him completely.
Peter refers to his insanity when he warns the Church both against the dangers of spiritual crookedness and the intruders who have gained a place among Gods people (2 Peter 2:16). In the end Balaam uses his knowledge of truth against Gods people. He cannot use his powers. God will not let him curse and so he explains to Balak the pagan king who has hired him that if he can get the Israelites to sin, wrath will surely fall upon them. A man full of light and wisdom but not the wisdom that is from above; so much knowledge, so little wisdom so terrible an end. Ahithophel was different to Balaam. He did not have the same spiritual authority but his wisdom was legendary. As a counsellor he was never wrong. People likened his advice to receiving Gods own counsel (2 Samuel 16:23). This perhaps more than anything endangered his soul. There is no record of him humbly refuting this public reputation and ensuring that he was seen to be deferential to the Lord. Perhaps he revelled in his reputation. Who can say at this distance in time what his attitude and motivations were.
When Absalom rebelled and King David was on the run from Jerusalem he learned to his dismay that Ahithophel, his counsellor, had joined the rebellion. It seems that this alarmed him more than anything and he cried to God for Ahithophels counsel to be defeated (2 Samuel 15:31).
Ahithophel was as shrewd as it is possible to be as far as men and political affairs were concerned. He was also totally right in his military strategy. In all this wisdom his heart was dying because of bitterness and resentment against David.
What damaging thing bitterness can be. It turns the soul against God and His anointed. It puts up an insurmountable barrier against Jesus the one loving being who can heal the emotions and restore the soul. If anyone is harbouring resentment against another person or persons it must be dealt with urgently and decisively. If a person cannot in his own strength cease to commit this (or any) sin then he should come to Jesus in an honest and sincere heart and he will be set free. It may not be instantly and totally removed (although there is every provision for this in the atonement) but God will certainly do this gracious work for those who are prepared to be serious with Him.
Ahithophel counsels correctly. He persuades Absalom to sleep publicly with his fathers concubines. This would indicate to all the waverers that reconciliation between the king and his son was out of the question and thus each man must choose. This doubtless led vast numbers into Absaloms ranks.
Ahithophel then advised an immediate attack on David while he was weakened, on the run and exposed. This was excellent advice. God overturned it by causing Absalom to heed the advice of Hushai who was secretly still loyal to king David. Hushai appeals to pride. He advises Absalom to gather the whole country together and at the head of a vast army he would not fail to defeat the king who had only a small remnant of loyal men. Absalom was attracted to this idea and accepted what was a fatal suggestion. When his advice was rejected, Ahithophel, brilliant to the end, knew immediately that the cause was lost and the rebellion must fail.
No doubt there was a lot of wild optimism in Absaloms camp and probably a triumphalist atmosphere but one man saw it all so clearly. Ahithophel knew the opportunity was lost. David would win. He did not even think it worth awaiting the outcome of the battle. He went home, put his affairs in order and hung himself. Brilliant to the end but so far, far away from the wisdom that comes from above.
What had Ahithophel really done? He turned from his allegiance to God to an alliance with Satan. It is surprisingly easy to do this: it even happens unwittingly.
When Peter received his great revelation concerning the identity of Christ this gave him no immunity from falling. In a moment he thinks and speaks like a man and Jesus says to him Get behind me Satan (Matthew 16:23). His insistence that Christ should not die was well intentioned but actually a terrible barbed arrow from the evil one. Had Calvary been avoided, humanity would have been irredeemably lost and Satan would have continued to hold sway. It was only by Christ dying that the one who had the power of death could be defeated (Hebrews 2:14).
We can so very easily think and speak contrary to the mind of God. How important it is that we should carefully follow the Spirits leading and reject those impulses, which are merely natural. It is often wise to say very little until we have the mind of God. These two men had insight, clear understanding, and spiritual authority but were so unlike Christ. Many Christians seem to lack wisdom and this is not good.
Jesus commands us to be as wise as serpents but as harmless as doves (Matthew 10:16).
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Christs own intercession is constant and continual and has a profound effect on Christians whose hearts are truly His ...even if they fall short. |
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This is an essential balance especially needful in such a day as this. How may we be like this? It is the predisposition of the heart that is so important.
To be driven not by a desire to excel in doctrine as our prime motivation but rather to conform the whole man to Gods will. God and His will are one and the same. The Lord Himself made it clear that an inward determination to do what God requires is the way to gain true enlightenment through His Word (John 7:17). I think of two other Bible characters whose lives, in contrast, showed the wisdom that is from above Moses in the Old Testament and Paul in the New. These two men seem to be supreme in doctrine and in spiritual experience. Moses the Prince of Egypt who from being mighty in words and deeds (Acts 7:22) at the age of 40 is then reduced through some forty years of apparent stagnation to see himself as useless (Exodus 3:11; 4:10), an old man who then has a mighty encounter with God at the burning bush.
There the revelation of the I AM seems to banish pride and self interest completely and such is vital for all those who are going to know and be trusted with real spiritual power. In some ways Paul is similar. An encounter with the risen Lord on the Damascus road which is shattering and which shows him that for all his encyclopaedic knowledge of scripture and his punishing selfdenial he is in the depths of darkness. Driven not by a righteous zeal but by a hideous bigotry.
How far he is from heavenly wisdom but what change is made by this meeting with Christ.
Love, real love is poured into his soul by the Holy Spirit. Moses and Paul show love for the people of God, which is truly Christ-like and which shows just how wise they became. The cause for human souls consumed them. When Moses brings the tablets of the Law down from the mount the people have gone terribly astray (Exodus 32:7-8).
They would not wait for his return; the pilgrim journey seemed to lack spice.
Their leader Aaron betrayed his office and introduced idolatry together with wicked licentiousness (Exodus 32:21). How much of the church is like this today.
Leaders who know not the Lord and cannot take the people on with God but rather strip them of their covering (Exodus 32:25). What is the response of Moses?
God expresses an intention to destroy the people and start again with Moses to found a new nation (Exodus 32:10). Moses intercedes in a way that is utterly compelling.
He identifies with the people of God so much that he is even prepared to have his name removed from the book of life if God cannot forgive them (Exodus 32:32).
Paul is similar in his passion for his own nation he calls God to witness that he would be prepared to be cut off from Christ if it could bring salvation to Israel (Romans 9:1-3). This is no light or emotional response from Moses and Paul. These are men who knew what they were offering, what it would mean to be lost souls. They would have clearly understood the terrible eternal perdition that awaits those who are cut off from God.
This is intercession at its peak. It is Christ-like. Jesus was cut off into darkness not for His own sin but for ours. He could not be detained there because He was sinless. There could be no legal judgment against Him for His own sin. He bore this for mankind. The importance of being enrolled in the book of life cannot be overstated (Revelation 20:15).
When the disciples in the work of God were thrilled at their works and authority over evil spirits through Christs name, Jesus told them not to so rejoice but rather to rejoice that their names were written in Heaven (Luke 10:20). Moses and Paul knew the gravity of the sacrifice they were offering in their prayers for the people but made them regardless. We may not be at such a high point of love for those who are out of the way but let us at least pity them, show them grace and pray sincerely for them. Let us recognise that many would have done well but have been badly led. They have had leaders apparently incapable of protecting them from deception. Let us not be judgmental or condemning.
The wisdom from above is holy and gentle and so must we be. Holiness is not negotiable. Those who are not holy will have no place in Heaven (Hebrews 12:14).
It is an essential attribute. When we study Gods Holiness particularly as it is expressed in Jesus Christ, we might begin to despair at our falling so far short. However if we give our hearts totally to Him and set them so there is nothing that He cannot do. We can then perfect holiness in the fear of the Lord (2 Corinthians 7:1).
Christs own intercession is constant and continual (Hebrews 7:25) and has a profound effect on Christians whose hearts are truly His even if they fall short. Hezekiah, that good king, seems to be a type of Christ when he prays for those who have come with willing hearts but are not fit to partake of the Passover.
He was restoring worship and reinstating the Divine institutions. He summoned the nation to the Passover.
Many mocked but others responded.
They wanted to draw near to God but a good number had not gone through the necessary purification. Hezekiah interceded and God accepted them and healed them (2 Chronicles 30:18-20).
There is no occasion
for holding back, there is nothing to fear if we have set out hearts aright. The atoning work of Jesus, His precious blood and His intercession will make a sure way for us. James 3:11-18 seems to link very easily to the great chapter on love, first Corinthians chapter thirteen.
The concept which Paul offers there is frightening. Perhaps he uses a little licence but dare we reduce in any way the force of the opening verses of this chapter?
Is it possible to have such spiritual gifting, power and insight and yet be nothing?
To speak in Heavens supernatural language; to have the gift of prophecy (as opposed, perhaps to occasional prophetic utterance); to understand all mysteries; to have all knowledge; to have supreme faith; to give up all worldly goods; to undergo an excruciating martyrdom and yet be a useless, failed being.
No wonder we are exhorted to get wisdom above everything else but how sure it is that we must get only the wisdom that is from above.
Roger Winter-Smith
*1 Selected letters of John Wesley Edited by Frederick C. Gill and published by Epworth Press. First published 1956. Pages 66 to 83.
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Appeared in Issue CETF 9.1 September 2003
"...contend for the faith which was once delivered unto the saints" -- Jude v3
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